Verifying Trig Identities Using the Fundamental Trig Identities

Verifying Trig Identities Using the Fundamental Trig Identities

In this discussion, we are going to verify trig identities using the fundamental trig identities.

Here is an outline of this discussion:

  • Review of the Fundamental Trig Identities
  • Verify that sinx*tanx + cosx = secx
  • Verify that sinx/(1+cosx) = cscx -cotx

Let’s begin!

Review of the Fundamental Trig Identities

Here is a quick refresher of the fundamental Trigonometric Identitie.

The Fundamental Trig Identities

  Now we are ready to verify our trig identities.

Verify that sinx*tanx + cosx = secx

Let us look at our first example. We want to show that

sinx*tanx + cosx = secx

We begin with the left-hand side (LHS) and work our way to the right-hand side (RHS).
LHS
= sinx*tanx + cosx
= sinx*sinx/cosx + cosx Using quotient identity
=sin^2x / cosx + cosx
=sin^2x / cosx + cos^2x / cosx Getting a common denominator
=(sin^2x + cos^2x) / cosx Combine the numerator
=1/cosx Using a Pythagorean Identity
= secx Using a reciprocal Identity
= RHS

Since the left-hand side is equal to the right-hand side, the identity is verified.

Verify that sinx/(1+cosx) = cscx -cotx

Next we want to verify that

sinx/(1+cosx) = cscx -cotx

We begin with the left-hand side (LHS) and work or way to the right-hand side (RHS).

LHS
= sinx/(1+cosx)
=(sinx)(1-cosx)/(1+cosx)(1-cosx) Multiplying top and bottom by (1-cosx)
=
(sinx)(1-cosx)/(1-cos^2x)
=
(sinx)*(1-cosx)/(sin^2x) since 1-cos^2x =sin^2x
=
(1-cosx)/(sinx) Canceling common factors

1/sinx -cos/sinx Separating the numerator

cscx -cotx Using a reciprocal and quotient identity

= RHS

Since the left-hand side is equal to the right-hand side, the identity is verified.

That is how we verify trig identities!

Thank you for reading!

​I hope that I can assist you on your math journey!

Sincerely,
MathAngel369

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