Moments and Centers of Mass

Moments and Centers of Mass

Moments and Centers of Mass: (Bounded by Two Curves)

Using Vertical Strips

Given two functions y= f(x) and y = g(x) from x= a to x= b, the center of mass bounded by two curves can be found using vertical strips.

When using vertical strips, functions of x are written and integrated with respect to x.

Let

Center of Mass for One Strip

Dimensions of One Strip

Area of One Strip

Area of One Strip

= (Length)x(Width)

Mass of One Strip

Mass of One Strip

= (Density)X(Area)

Moment of One Strip About the x-axis

Moment of One Strip About the x-axis

= (Mass)X(Displacement From the x-axis)

Moment of One Strip About the y-axis

Moment of One Strip About the y-axis

= (Mass)X(Displacement from the y-axis)

Area of System 

Area of System

= The Sum of all Areas

Mass of System

Mass of System

= The Sum of all Masses

Moment of System About the x-axis

Moment of system about the x-axis

= the sum of all moments about the x-axis

Moment of System About the y-axis

Moment of System About the y-axis

= The Sum of All Moments About the y-axis

Center of Mass of System

The system is balanced at the center of mass

Go to Page 4 For: Moments and Centers of Mass Bounded by Two Curves Using Horizontal Strips

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